Singer Global Surname Project - Y-DNA Colorized Chart

For genealogy within the most recent fifteen generations, STR markers help define paternal lineages. Y-DNA STR markers change (mutate) often enough that most men who share the same STR results also share a recent paternal lineage. This page displays Y-Chromosome DNA (Y-DNA) STR results for the project. It uses the colorized format. The columns display each project member's kit number, paternal ancestry information according to project settings, the paternal tree branch (haplogroup), and actual STR marker results. The color coding of STR names is explained here. In the haplogroups column, haplogroups in green are confirmed by SNP testing. Haplogroups in red are predicted. Above each subgroup, we display the minimum, maximum and mode values for each STR marker in the subgroup. STR marker values that differ from the mode values are color-coded. You can read about the coding system here. You may learn more about Y-DNA STRs on the Understanding Y-DNA STRs learning page.

Markers: Page Size: Show All Columns

Kit Number	Paternal Ancestor Name	Country	Haplogroup	DYS393	DYS390	DYS19	DYS391	DYS385	DYS426	DYS388	DYS439	DYS389i	DYS392	DYS389ii	DYS458	DYS459	DYS455	DYS454	DYS447	DYS437	DYS448	DYS449	DYS464	DYS460	Y-GATA-H4	YCAII	DYS456	DYS607	DYS576	DYS570	CDY	DYS442	DYS438	DYS531	DYS578	DYF395S1	DYS590	DYS537	DYS641	DYS472	DYF406S1	DYS511	DYS425	DYS413	DYS557	DYS594	DYS436	DYS490	DYS534	DYS450	DYS444	DYS481	DYS520	DYS446	DYS617	DYS568	DYS487	DYS572	DYS640	DYS492	DYS565	DYS710	DYS485	DYS632	DYS495	DYS540	DYS714	DYS716	DYS717	DYS505	DYS556	DYS549	DYS589	DYS522	DYS494	DYS533	DYS636	DYS575	DYS638	DYS462	DYS452	DYS445	Y-GATA-A10	DYS463	DYS441	Y-GGAAT-1B07	DYS525	DYS712	DYS593	DYS650	DYS532	DYS715	DYS504	DYS513	DYS561	DYS552	DYS726	DYS635	DYS587	DYS643	DYS497	DYS510	DYS434	DYS461	DYS435
Singer>E: Ancestral path E-M96>E-CTS9083>E-P147>E-P177>E-M215>E-M35>-EZ827>E-L19>E-M81; EKA Jankiel Zyngier; also join project "E-M81"
MIN				13	21	13	9	13-16	11	12	10	13	11	30	16	8-9	11	11	23	14	20	32	13-16-16-18	10	10	19-21	15	13	16	17	31-36	11	10
MAX				14	24	16	10	17-18	11	12	11	14	11	30	18	9-10	11	12	27	14	21	32	14-16-16-18	11	11	19-22	16	13	19	24	35-39	12	11
MODE				14	24	16	10	17-18	11	12	11	14	11	30	18	9-10	11	12	27	14	21	32	14-16-16-18	11	11	19-22	16	13	19	24	35-39	12	11
214477	Jankiel Zyngier	Poland	E-M35	13	24	13	9	13-16	11	12	10	14	11	30	18	9-9	11	12	23	14	20	32	14-16-16-18	11	10	19-22	16	13	19	24	31-39	12	10
Singer>E: Ancestral path E-M96>E-CTS9083>E-P147>E-P177>E-V38>...>E-U174>E-CTS7305>E-CTS9387>E-CTS5299; EKA Sanger 1611–; also join project "E1b1a - V38"
MIN				14	21	16	10	17-18	11	12	11	13	11	30	16	8-10	11	11	27	14	21	32	13-16-16-18	10	11	19-21	15	13	16	17	34-35	11	11
MAX				14	21	16	10	18-18	11	12	11	13	11	30	16	8-10	11	11	27	14	21	32	13-16-16-18	11	11	19-21	15	13	16	17	35-36	11	11
MODE				14	21	16	10	18-18	11	12	11	13	11	30	16	8-10	11	11	27	14	21	32	13-16-16-18	11	11	19-21	15	13	16	17	35-36	11	11
N50102	Stephen Smith Sanger, b. 1611, Alexandria, VA.	Unknown Origin	E-CTS5299	14	21	16	10	17-18	11	12	11	13	11	30	16	8-10	11	11	27	14	21	32	13-16-16-18	10	11	19-21	15	13	16	17	35-36	11	11
Singer>F: Ancestral path CT-M168> CF-P143> F-M89; EKA Seng; also do BigY
MIN				13	22	14	10	12-13	11	12	12	13	11	31	16	8-9	11	11	24	15	18	29	12-13-15-18	11	10	17-17	15	13	18	13	36-37	15	10
MAX				13	22	14	10	12-13	11	12	12	13	11	31	16	8-9	11	11	24	15	18	29	12-13-15-18	11	10	17-17	15	13	18	13	36-37	15	10
MODE				13	22	14	10	12-13	11	12	12	13	11	31	16	8-9	11	11	24	15	18	29	12-13-15-18	11	10	17-17	15	13	18	13	36-37	15	10
235151		Unknown Origin	F-M89	13	22	14	10	12-13	11	12	12	13	11	31	16	8-9	11	11	24	15	18	29	12-13-15-18	11	10	17-17	15	13	18	13	36-37	15	10
Singer>G: Ancestral path G-M285>G-L830>G-BY21343; EKA Singer 1740– and cousins; also join project "G-M285 or M342 Y-DNA"
MIN				14	23	15	10	14-15	11	12	11	12	12	28	17	9-9	11	11	25	16	22	29	13-14-14-14	10	10	19-20	16	13	15	18	30-31	12	10	11	8	15-16	8	11	10	8	10	10	12	20-20	14	11	12	12	13	8	11	25	19	12	12	11	14	11	11	11	11	33	12	8	15	12	24	28	20	12	13	13	13	11	9	10	12	10	10	11	31	12	12	22	15	11	11	21	15	21	13	23	11	11	15	26	12	22	18	13	15	18	9	12	11
MAX				14	23	15	10	14-15	11	12	11	12	12	28	17	9-9	11	11	25	16	22	29	13-14-14-14	10	10	19-20	16	13	15	18	30-31	12	10	11	8	15-16	8	11	10	8	10	10	12	20-20	14	11	12	12	13	8	11	25	19	12	12	11	14	11	11	11	11	33	12	8	15	12	24	28	20	12	13	13	13	11	9	10	12	10	10	11	31	12	12	22	15	11	11	21	15	21	13	23	11	11	15	26	12	22	18	13	15	18	9	12	11
MODE				14	23	15	10	14-15	11	12	11	12	12	28	17	9-9	11	11	25	16	22	29	13-14-14-14	10	10	19-20	16	13	15	18	30-31	12	10	11	8	15-16	8	11	10	8	10	10	12	20-20	14	11	12	12	13	8	11	25	19	12	12	11	14	11	11	11	11	33	12	8	15	12	24	28	20	12	13	13	13	11	9	10	12	10	10	11	31	12	12	22	15	11	11	21	15	21	13	23	11	11	15	26	12	22	18	13	15	18	9	12	11
192654	Hirsch Singer B: 1740-1750	Lithuania	G-M285	14	23	15	10	14-15	11	12	11	12	12	28
N20584	William Forman, a.c.e. circa 1890	Ukraine	G-FTB33212	14	23	15	10	14-15	11	12	11	12	12	28	17	9-9	11	11	25	16	22	29	13-14-14-14	10	10	19-20	16	13	15	18	30-31	12	10	11	8	15-16	8	11	10	8	10	10	12	20-20	14	11	12	12	13	8	11	25	19	12	12	11	14	11	11	11	11	33	12	8	15	12	24	28	20	12	13	13	13	11	9	10	12	10	10	11	31	12	12	22	15	11	11	21	15	21	13	23	11	11	15	26	12	22	18	13	15	18	9	12	11
Singer>G: Ancestral path G-PF5721>G-M377>G-BY764; EKA Singer 1861– and cousins; also join project "G2b & mtDNA FGS"
MIN				13	23	15	10	13-16	11	12	11	14	11	32	18	8-9	11	11	24	16	21	28	13-14-15-15	10	11	20-20	16	15	15	16	34-35	12	10	11	8	16-16	8	11	10	8	12	10		21-22	14	10	11	12	14	9	11	19	21	18	13	11	13	10	11	11	12	31	15	8	15	11	21	27	20	11	11	12	13	11	9	10	11	10	11	11	31	11	12	23	16	11	11	27	15	19	12	24	15	12	15	27	12	22	17	12	12	18	9	12	11
MAX				13	23	15	10	13-16	11	12	11	14	11	32	18	8-9	11	11	24	16	21	28	13-14-15-15	10	11	20-20	17	16	15	16	36-36	12	10	11	8	16-16	8	11	10	8	12	10		22-22	14	10	11	12	14	9	13	19	21	18	13	11	13	10	11	11	12	32	15	8	15	11	21	27	20	11	11	12	13	11	9	10	11	10	11	11	31	11	12	23	16	12	11	30	15	20	12	24	15	12	15	27	12	24	17	12	12	18	9	12	11
MODE				13	23	15	10	13-16	11	12	11	14	11	32	18	8-9	11	11	24	16	21	28	13-14-15-15	10	11	20-20	16	16	15	16	35-35	12	10	11	8	16-16	8	11	10	8	12	10		22-22	14	10	11	12	14	9	13	19	21	18	13	11	13	10	11	11	12	31	15	8	15	11	21	27	20	11	11	12	13	11	9	10	11	10	11	11	31	11	12	23	16	12	11	29	15	20	12	24	15	12	15	27	12	22	17	12	12	18	9	12	11
584912	David Singer, 1861-1918	Romania	G-BY764	13	23	15	10	13-16	11	12	11	14	11	32	18	8-9	11	11	24	16	21	28	13-14-15-15	10	11	20-20	16	16	15	16	35-35	12	10	11	8	16-16	8	11	10	8	12	10	0	22-22	14	10	11	12	14	9	13	19	21	18	13	11	13	10	11	11	12
MK36406	Adolph Singer	Romania	G-BY764	13	23	15	10	13-16	11	12	11	14	11	32	18	8-9	11	11	24	16	21	28	13-14-15-15	10	11	20-20	16	16	15	16	35-35	12	10	11	8	16-16	8	11	10	8	12	10	0	22-22	14	10	11	12	14	9	13	19	21	18	13	11	13	10	11	11	12	31	15	8	15	11	21	27	20	11	11	13	13	11	9	10	11	10	11	11	31	11	12	23	16	12	11	28	15	20	12	24	15	12	15	26	12	22	17	12	12	19	9	12	11
117304	Tzvi Hirsh Beiles (בן אריה לייב סופר) b abt 1764	Lithuania	G-FT437042	13	23	15	10	13-16	11	12	11	14	11	32	18	8-9	11	11	24	16	21	28	13-14-15-15	10	11	20-20	16	16	15	16	35-36	12	10	11	8	16-16	8	11	10	8	12	10	0	22-22	14	10	11	12	14	9	13	19	21	18	13	11	13	10	11	11	12	31	15	8	15	11	21	27	20	11	11	12	13	11	9	10	11	10	11	11	31	11	12	23	16	12	11	29	15	20	12	24	15	12	15	27	12	22	17	12	12	18	9	12	11
284150	Maximilian Max, b. 1825	Czech Republic	G-M201	13	23	15	10	13-16	11	12	11	14	11	32	18	8-9	11	11	24	16	21	28	13-14-15-15	10	11	20-20	16	16	15	16	36-36	12	10	11	8	16-16	8	11	10	8	12	10	0	22-22	14	10	11	12	14	9	13	19	21	18	13	11	13	10	11	11	12	31	15	8	15	11	21	27	20	11	11	12	13	11	9	10	11	10	11	11	31	11	12	23	16	12	11	27	15	19	12	24	15	12	15	27	12	22	17	12	12	18	9	12	11
Singer>I: Ancestral path IJK>IJ>I-M170>I-M253; EKA Singer 1772-; also join “I1 yDNA Haplogroup”
MIN				13	22	14	10	13-14	10	13	12	12	11	28	15	8-9	8	11	22	15	19	28	12-14-14-15	10	10	19-21	14	12	16	18	34-36	11	10	11	8	15-15	8	11	10	8	9	9	12	22-25	15	10	12	12	16	8	13	25	20	13	13	11	12	11	11	12	12
MAX				13	25	15	11	14-15	11	14	13	13	11	31	17	8-10	11	11	25	16	21	32	12-14-16-16	10	10	21-21	15	14	17	20	36-39	13	11	11	8	15-15	8	11	10	8	9	9	12	22-25	15	10	12	12	16	8	13	25	20	13	13	11	12	11	11	12	12
MODE				13	22	14	10	14-15	11	14	12	12	11	29	15	8-9	8	11	23	16	20	28	12-14-15-15	10	10	21-21	14	14	17	19	36-37	12	10	11	8	15-15	8	11	10	8	9	9	12	22-25	15	10	12	12	16	8	13	25	20	13	13	11	12	11	11	12	12
275115	Jacob Kuhar b.1791 Klemencevo, Slovenia	Slovenia	I-A1994	13	22	14	10	13-14	10	14	12	12	11	29	15	8-9	8	11	22	16	21	28	12-14-14-15	10	10	19-21	14	14	17	19	36-39	13	10	11	8	15-15	8	11	10	8	9	9	12	22-25	15	10	12	12	16	8	13	25	20	13	13	11	12	11	11	12	12
N72356		Austria	I-M253	13	23	14	10	14-15	11	14	12	12	11	29
Singer>J: Ancestral path J-M304>J-M172; EKA Singer; also join “J M712 – J2 Y-DNA”
MIN				12	24	15	10	15-17	11	15	12	12	11	29
MAX				12	24	15	10	15-17	11	15	12	12	11	29
MODE				12	24	15	10	15-17	11	15	12	12	11	29
194739		Lithuania	J-M172	12	24	15	10	15-17	11	15	12	12	11	29
Singer>J: Ancestral path J-M304>J-M172>J-M410>J-CTS7683>...>J-L560 and downstream; EKA Singer1884-; also join project “J M172 – J2 Y-DNA”
MIN				12	22	14	10	14-15	11	15	12	14	11	31	15	9-9-9	11	11	26	15	20	29	13-13-13-16-16-16	9	10	19-22	15	12	15	17	34-34-36	12	9	10	7	15-15	8	11	10	8	11	9		17-17	14	10	12	12	15	8	11	22	21	13	12	11	13	11	12	12	11	37	16	8	16	12	26	26	19	13	12	12	11	11	10	11	11	10	11	11	31	12	13	22	12	11	10	27	15	20	10	23	15	11	13	25	12	22	19	8	15	17	9	13	11
MAX				12	22	15	10	14-15	11	15	12	14	11	31	15	9-9-9	11	11	26	15	20	30	13-13-16-16-16-16	10	10	19-22	15	12	15	17	34-36-36	13	9	10	7	15-15	8	11	10	8	11	9		17-17	14	10	12	12	15	8	11	22	21	14	12	11	13	11	12	12	11	37	16	8	16	12	26	26	19	13	12	12	11	11	10	11	11	10	11	11	31	12	13	22	12	11	10	27	15	20	10	23	15	11	13	25	12	22	19	8	15	17	9	13	11
MODE				12	22	15	10	14-15	11	15	12	14	11	31	15	9-9-9	11	11	26	15	20	30	13-13-16-16-16-16	10	10	19-22	15	12	15	17	34-36-36	13	9	10	7	15-15	8	11	10	8	11	9		17-17	14	10	12	12	15	8	11	22	21	14	12	11	13	11	12	12	11	37	16	8	16	12	26	26	19	13	12	12	11	11	10	11	11	10	11	11	31	12	13	22	12	11	10	27	15	20	10	23	15	11	13	25	12	22	19	8	15	17	9	13	11
55452	Gf Maurice/Morris Singer b.2/28/1884 Leeds,England	Russian Federation	J-M172	12	22	14	10	14-15	11	15	12	14	11	31	15	9-9	11	11	26	15	20	30	13-13-13-16-16-16	10	10	19-22	15	12	15	17	34-36	13	9	10	7	15-15	8	11	10	8	11	9	0	17-17	14	10	12	12	15	8	11	22	21	14	12	11	13	11	12	12	11
Singer>J: Ancestral path J-M304>J-M172>J-M410>J-CTS7683>...>J-Z1847>J-Y4036>J-Z467>J-Z455 and downstream; EKA Singer 1820- and cousins; also join project “J M172 – J2 Y-DNA”
MIN				12	23	14	10	13-17	11	16	11	13	11	30	18	9-9	11	11	26	15	20	28	12-13-14-15	10	11	19-22	15	13	19	17	35-38	12	9	10	7	15-15	8	11	10	8	11	9	12	17-17	14	11	12	12	15	8	11	21	21	13	12	11	13	10	12	12	11
MAX				12	23	14	10	13-17	11	16	11	13	11	30	18	9-9	11	11	26	15	20	29	12-14-15-16	10	11	19-22	15	13	19	17	35-39	12	9	10	7	15-15	8	11	10	8	11	9	12	17-17	14	11	12	12	15	8	11	22	21	13	12	11	13	10	12	12	11
MODE				12	23	14	10	13-17	11	16	11	13	11	30	18	9-9	11	11	26	15	20	29	12-14-15-16	10	11	19-22	15	13	19	17	35-39	12	9	10	7	15-15	8	11	10	8	11	9	12	17-17	14	11	12	12	15	8	11	22	21	13	12	11	13	10	12	12	11
127651	[Avotaynu AB-044] Lipot Singer b.c.1820, Gonyu	Hungary	J-Y96588	12	23	14	10	13-17	11	16	11	13	11	30	18	9-9	11	11	26	15	20	28	12-14-15-16	10	11	19-22	15	13	19	17	35-39	12	9	10	7	15-15	8	11	10	8	11	9	12	17-17	14	11	12	12	15	8	11	22	21	13	12	11	13	10	12	12	11
Singer>J: Ancestral path J-M304>J-M267>J-CTS12238>J-Z2217>...>J-FGC66964>J-FGC66979>J-BY130575>J-FTE2524; EKA Zynger 1835; also join project “J-L823”
MIN				12	23	14	11	14-18	11	18	12	13	11	29	17	8-8	11	11	25	14	20	25	14-14-16-16	12	10	21-22	15	14	16	17	33-33	13	10
MAX				12	23	14	11	14-18	11	18	12	13	11	29	17	8-8	11	11	25	14	20	25	14-14-16-16	12	10	21-22	15	14	16	17	33-33	13	10
MODE				12	23	14	11	14-18	11	18	12	13	11	29	17	8-8	11	11	25	14	20	25	14-14-16-16	12	10	21-22	15	14	16	17	33-33	13	10
IN131587		Unknown Origin	J-M267	12	23	14	11	14-18	11	18	12	13	11	29	17	8-8	11	11	25	14	20	25	14-14-16-16	12	10	21-22	15	14	16	17	33-33	13	10
Singer>J: Ancestral path J-M304>J-M267>J-CTS12238>J-Z2217>...>J-ZS10589>J-ZS10568>J-BY69315 and downstream; EKA Singer 1896-; also join “J1 Y-DNA Project”
MIN				12	24	13	10	12-19	10	15	13	12	11	29	18	8-9	11	11	24	14	20	31	13-14-15-15-17	10	9	19-21	15	13	16	17	29-36	14	10	11	8	15-16	8	12	10	8	11	9	11	22-22	17	10	12	12	17	8	12	27	23	14	12	12	14	11	12	12	11	33	16	8	15	12	22	26	20	13	12	12	11	13	9	11	11	10	11	11	29	11	12	22	14	10	10	22	15	20	10	23	15	12	15	24	12	21	18	9	14	17	9	11	11
MAX				12	24	13	10	12-19	10	15	13	12	11	29	18	8-9	11	11	24	14	20	31	14-15-15-16-17	10	9	19-21	15	13	17	17	33-37	14	10	11	8	15-16	8	12	10	8	11	9	11	22-22	17	10	12	12	18	8	12	27	23	14	12	12	14	11	12	12	11	34	16	8	15	12	23	26	20	13	12	12	11	13	9	11	11	10	11	11	29	11	12	22	14	10	11	22	15	20	10	23	15	12	15	24	12	21	18	9	14	17	9	11	11
MODE				12	24	13	10	12-19	10	15	13	12	11	29	18	8-9	11	11	24	14	20	31	14-15-15-16-17	10	9	19-21	15	13	16	17	32-36	14	10	11	8	15-16	8	12	10	8	11	9	11	22-22	17	10	12	12	18	8	12	27	23	14	12	12	14	11	12	12	11	34	16	8	15	12	23	26	20	13	12	12	11	13	9	11	11	10	11	11	29	11	12	22	14	10	11	22	15	20	10	23	15	12	15	24	12	21	18	9	14	17	9	11	11
B332187	Joseph Singer b. 1896	Ukraine	J-FT65731	12	24	13	10	12-19	10	15	13	12	11	29	18	8-9	11	11	24	14	20	31	13-14-15-15-17	10	9	19-21	15	13	16	17	33-36	14	10	11	8	15-16	8	12	10	8	11	9	11	22-22	17	10	12	12	18	8	12	27	23	14	12	12	14	11	12	12	11	34	16	8	15	12	23	26	20	13	12	12	11	13	9	11	11	10	11	11	29	11	12	22	14	10	10	22	15	20	10	23	15	12	15	24	12	21	18	9	14	17	9	11	11
Singer>Q: Ancestral path Q-M378>Q-L245>…>Q-BZ37>Q-BZ3985>Q-FT7891; EKA Singer 1870, also Bloch 1843-1918, Block 1852-1923; also join "Y-DNA Haplogroup Q-M242 Project" and “Eurasian Roots”
MIN				13	22	13	10	14-18	12	12	12	13	15	29	17	9-9	11	11	25	14	19	29	14-15-15-16	10	9	19-19	15	14	17	16	33-37	12	11	11	8	15-18	8	11	10	8	12	11		22-22	16	11	12	12	16	8	12	24	16	14	12	11	13	10	12	13	14	35	15	9	15	11	27	28	18	11	12	12	11	11	9	11	11	10	11	11	32	12	13		15	11	9	20	15	22	12	25	16	12	16	24	12	22	17	12	15	17	9	13	11
MAX				13	22	13	10	14-18	12	12	12	13	15	29	17	9-9	11	11	25	14	19	29	14-15-15-16	10	9	19-19	15	14	17	16	33-38	12	11	11	8	15-19	8	11	10	8	12	11		22-22	16	11	12	12	16	8	12	24	16	14	12	11	13	10	12	13	14	35	15	9	15	11	27	28	18	11	12	12	11	11	9	11	11	10	11	11	32	12	13		15	11	9	20	15	22	12	25	16	12	16	24	12	22	17	12	15	17	9	13	11
MODE				13	22	13	10	14-18	12	12	12	13	15	29	17	9-9	11	11	25	14	19	29	14-15-15-16	10	9	19-19	15	14	17	16	33-38	12	11	11	8	15-19	8	11	10	8	12	11		22-22	16	11	12	12	16	8	12	24	16	14	12	11	13	10	12	13	14	35	15	9	15	11	27	28	18	11	12	12	11	11	9	11	11	10	11	11	32	12	13		15	11	9	20	15	22	12	25	16	12	16	24	12	22	17	12	15	17	9	13	11
227878	Solomon Block, b.1852 and d.1923 (Y)	Lithuania	Q-BZ3985	13	22	13	10	14-18	12	12	12	13	15	29	17	9-9	11	11	25	14	19	29	14-15-15-16	10	9	19-19	15	14	17	16	33-38	12	11
227474	Aaron Bloch b.1843 d.1918	Latvia	Q-FT7891	13	22	13	10	14-18	12	12	12	13	15	29	17	9-9	11	11	25	14	19	29	14-15-15-16	10	9	19-19	15	14	17	16	33-38	12	11	11	8	15-18	8	11	10	8	12	11	0	22-22	16	11	12	12	16	8	12	24	16	14	12	11	13	10	12	13	14	35	15	9	15	11	27	28	18	11	12	12	11	11	9	11	11	10	11	11	32	12	13	0	15	11	9	20	15	22	12	25	16	12	16	24	12	22	17	12	15	17	9	13	11
Singer>R: Ancestral path R-M207>R-M173>R-M420>R-M459>R-M173>...>R-YP266 and downstream; EKA Zynger 1740-, Singer, etc.; also join project R1a-Y2619 (AB-067) Ashkenazi Levites
MIN				13	25	15	10	11-14	12	12	10	13	11	30	14	9-10	11	11	24	14	20	30	12-12-15-15	11	11	19-23	14	15	18	18	35-37	14	11	11	8	17-17	8	12	10	8	11	10	12	22-22	15	10	12	12	14	8	14	23	21	12	12	11	13	10	11	12	13	32	15	9	17	12	27	27	19	12	12	12	12	10	9	12	11	10	11	11	30	12	12	25	13	9	10	20	15	20	11	23	15	12	15	25	12	23	19	10	15	17	9	11	11
MAX				13	25	16	10	11-14	12	12	10	13	11	30	14	9-10	11	11	24	14	20	31	12-12-15-15	11	11	19-23	15	16	20	22	35-39	14	11	11	8	17-17	8	12	10	8	11	10	12	22-22	15	10	12	12	14	8	14	23	21	12	12	11	13	10	11	12	13	32	15	9	17	12	27	27	19	12	12	12	12	10	9	12	11	10	11	11	31	13	12	25	13	9	10	20	15	20	11	23	15	12	15	25	12	23	19	10	15	17	9	11	11
MODE				13	25	16	10	11-14	12	12	10	13	11	30	14	9-10	11	11	24	14	20	30	12-12-15-15	11	11	19-23	14	16	19	20	35-38	14	11	11	8	17-17	8	12	10	8	11	10	12	22-22	15	10	12	12	14	8	14	23	21	12	12	11	13	10	11	12	13	32	15	9	17	12	27	27	19	12	12	12	12	10	9	12	11	10	11	11	30	12	12	25	13	9	10	20	15	20	11	23	15	12	15	25	12	23	19	10	15	17	9	11	11
304899	Meyer Itzhak Halevi Zynger b. 1836 (Y)	Austria	R-BY27367	13	25	16	10	11-14	12	12	10	13	11	30	14	9-10	11	11	24	14	20	30	12-12-15-15	11	11	19-23	14	16	19	20	35-39	14	11	11	8	17-17	8	12	10	8	11	10	12	22-22	15	10	12	12	14	8	14	23	21	12	12	11	13	10	11	12	13	32	15	9	17	12	27	27	19	12	12	12	12	10	9	12	11	10	11	11	30	12	12	25	13	9	10	20	15	20	11	23	15	12	15	25	12	23	19	10	15	17	9	11	11
N114385	Rabbi Yitzchak Halevi SeGal, b. ~1740	Germany	R-FT97049	13	25	16	10	11-14	12	12	10	13	11	30	14	9-10	11	11	24	14	20	30	12-12-15-15	11	11	19-23	14	16	20	20	35-37	14	11	11	8	17-17	8	12	10	8	11	10	12	22-22	15	10	12	12	14	8	14	23	21	12	12	11	13	10	11	12	13	32	15	9	17	12	27	27	19	12	12	12	12	10	9	12	11	10	11	11	31	12	12	25	13	9	10	20	15	20	11	23	15	12	15	25	12	23	19	10	15	17	9	11	11
Singer>R: Ancestral path R-M207>R-M173>...>R-Z36>R-FGC6412>R-FGC6418>R-FGC6419 and downstream; EKA Zenger 1671-, Singer and cousins; also join projects R U152 and Subclades, and surname projects
MIN				13	24	15	11	11-14	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	9-10	11	11	25	14	20	29	14-15-16-17	11	11	19-23	16	15	17	17	36-36	12	12	11	9	15-16	8	10	10	8	10	9	12	22-23	17	10	12	12	15	8	12	23	20	13	12	11	13	11	11	12	12
MAX				13	24	15	11	11-14	12	12	13	14	13	30	17	9-10	11	11	25	14	20	29	15-16-17-17	11	11	19-23	16	15	17	18	36-38	12	12	11	9	15-16	8	10	10	8	10	9	12	22-23	17	10	12	12	15	8	12	23	20	13	12	11	13	11	11	12	12
MODE				13	24	15	11	11-14	12	12	12	13	13	29	17	9-10	11	11	25	14	20	29	15-15-17-17	11	11	19-23	16	15	17	17	36-37	12	12	11	9	15-16	8	10	10	8	10	9	12	22-23	17	10	12	12	15	8	12	23	20	13	12	11	13	11	11	12	12
42389	Peter Binggeli, b.1704, Switzerland d.1793 NC	Switzerland	R-Z36	13	24	15	11	11-14	12	12	10	13	14	29	17	10-10	11	11	25	14	20	29	15-15-17-17	11	11	19-23	16	15	17	17	37-40	12	12	11	9	15-16	8	10	10	8	10	9	12	23-23	17	10	12	12	15	8	12	23	20	13	12	11	13	11	11	12	12	32	14	9	16	12	25	26	19	11	11	12	12	10	9	12	12	10	11	11	30	12	13	24	13	10	10	21	15	20	12	24	18	12	15	25	12	23	18	10	14	18	9	12	11
814201	Christian Binggeli 1669-1713	Switzerland	R-M269	13	24	15	11	11-14	12	12	10	13	14	29	17	9-10	11	11	25	14	20	29	15-15-17-17	11	11	19-23	16	15	17	17	37-40	12	12	11	9	15-16	8	10	10	8	10	9	12	23-23	17	10	12	12	15	8	12	23	20	13	12	11	13	11	11	12	12	33	14	9	16	13	25	26	19	11	11	12	12	10	9	12	12	10	11	11	30	12	13	24	13	10	10	21	15	20	12	24	18	12	15	25	12	23	18	10	14	18	9	12	11
N78638	Johannes Singer-b.1706 Ober Lustadt-d.1754 PA	Germany	R-M269	13	24	15	11	11-14	12	12	12	13	13	29
258484	Luciano Papponi, b. 1914 and d. 1945	Italy	R-Z49	13	24	15	11	11-14	12	12	12	13	13	29	17	9-10	11	11	25	14	20	27	15-15-17-17	11	11	19-23	16	15	18	17	36-39	12	12
218271		Unknown Origin	R-M269	13	24	15	11	11-14	12	12	12	13	13	29	17	9-10	11	11	25	14	20	29	15-15-16-17	11	11	19-23	16	15	17	18	36-37	12	12
B6664	George May, b. about 1756	France	R-FGC6419	13	24	15	11	11-14	12	12	12	13	13	29	17	9-10	11	11	25	14	20	29	15-15-17-17	10	10	19-23	16	15	17	19	36-36	12	12	11	9	15-16	8	10	10	8	9	9	12	23-23	17	10	12	12	15	8	12	22	20	13	12	11	13	11	11	12	12
147882	J. Nickolas Sanger 1750, Royal Union, died 1777	Unknown Origin	R-M269	13	24	15	11	11-14	12	12	12	13	13	29	17	9-10	11	11	25	14	20	29	15-15-17-17	11	11	19-23	16	15	17	17	36-36	12	12
75662	Daniel Musser,b.1796, d.1851	Unknown Origin	R-FGC6439	13	24	15	11	11-14	12	12	12	13	13	29	17	9-10	11	11	25	14	20	29	15-15-17-17	11	11	19-23	16	15	17	17	36-36	12	12	11	9	15-16	8	10	10	8	10	9	12	22-23	17	10	12	12	15	8	12	22	20	13	12	11	13	11	11	12	12	32	14	9	16	13	25	26	19	12	11	13	12	10	9	12	12	10	11	11	30	12	13	24	13	10	10	21	15	19	12	24	18	12	15	24	12	23	18	10	14	18	9	12	11
144904	Johannes (John) Singer b. in Germany	Unknown Origin	R-M269	13	24	15	11	11-14	12	12	12	13	13	29	17	9-10	11	11	25	14	20	29	15-15-17-17	11	11	19-23	16	15	17	17	36-37	12	12	11	9	15-16	8	10	10	8	10	9	12	22-23	17	10	12	12	15	8	12	23	20	13	12	11	13	11	11	12	12
142317	Johannes Singer Ober Lustadt Germany D.1755 Pa.	Germany	R-Z36	13	24	15	11	11-14	12	12	12	13	13	29	17	9-10	11	11	25	14	20	29	15-15-17-17	11	11	19-23	16	15	17	17	36-38	12	12
B2910	Marcus Moseman Sr, b.1697 and d. 1773	Switzerland	R-M269	13	24	15	11	11-14	12	12	12	13	13	29	17	9-10	11	11	25	14	20	29	15-15-17-17	11	11	19-23	16	15	17	18	36-36	12	12	11	9	15-16	8	10	10	8	10	9	12	22-23	17	10	12	12	15	8	12	22	20	13	12	11	13	11	11	12	12	32	14	9	16	13	25	26	19	12	11	13	12	10	9	12	12	10	11	11	30	12	13	24	13	10	10	23	15	19	13	24	18	12	15	24	12	23	18	10	14	18	9	12	11
213399	John L. Singer Born 12 June, 1802-Died 22 March, 1	Unknown Origin	R-M269	13	24	15	11	11-14	12	12	12	13	13	29	17	9-10	11	11	25	14	20	29	15-15-17-17	11	11	19-23	16	15	17	18	36-37	12	12
208698	George Singer, 01/10/1813-10/12/1883	Unknown Origin	R-M269	13	24	15	11	11-14	12	12	12	13	13	29	17	9-10	11	11	25	14	20	29	15-15-17-17	11	11	19-23	16	15	17	18	36-37	12	12
145930	Nicholaus Eberhardt ZENGER, b 1671 Rumbach, Pfalz,	Germany	R-M269	13	24	15	11	11-14	12	12	12	13	13	29	17	9-10	11	11	25	14	20	29	15-15-17-17	11	11	19-23	16	15	17	18	36-38	12	12
188413	Jacob Mosemann b 1795 Baden d 1876 Lanc Co, PA	Switzerland	R-FGC6419	13	24	15	11	11-14	12	12	12	13	13	29	17	9-9	11	11	25	14	20	29	15-17-17-17	11	12	19-23	16	15	17	18	35-36	12	12	11	9	15-16	8	10	10	8	10	9	12	22-23	17	10	12	12	15	8	12	22	20	13	12	11	13	11	11	12	12	32	14	9	16	13	25	26	19	12	11	13	12	10	9	12	12	10	11	11	30	12	13	24	13	10	10	22	15	18	12	24	18	12	15	24	12	23	18	10	14	18	9	12	11
87035	Johannes (John) Binkley b.c 1680 Bern d 1749 PA	Switzerland	R-M269	13	24	15	11	11-14	12	12	12	13	14	29	17	9-10	11	11	25	14	20	29	15-15-17-17	11	11	19-23	16	15	17	18	36-37	12	12	11	9	15-16	8	10	10	8	10	9	12	23-23	17	10	12	12	15	8	12	22	20	13	12	11	13	11	11	12	12
154721	Johannes Singer, Ober Lustadt, Germany	Germany	R-FGC6445	13	24	15	11	11-14	12	12	12	14	13	30	16	9-10	11	11	25	14	20	29	15-16-17-17	11	11	19-23	16	15	17	17	36-37	12	12	11	9	15-16	8	10	10	8	10	9	12	22-23	17	10	12	12	15	8	12	22	20	13	12	11	13	11	11	12	12	33	14	9	16	13	25	26	19	12	11	13	12	10	9	12	12	10	11	11	30	12	13	24	13	10	10	21	15	19	12	24	18	12	15	24	12	23	18	11	14	18	9	12	11
141295	J. Nickolas Sanger 1750, Royal Union, died 1777	Unknown Origin	R-M269	13	24	15	11	11-14	12	12	13	13	13	29	17	9-10	11	11	25	14	20	29	14-15-17-17	11	11	19-23	16	15	17	17	36-37	12	12
204013	Jacob Musselman b c1698, to Bucks Co, PA c1724	Switzerland	R-FGC6439	13	24	15	11	11-15	12	12	12	13	13	29	17	9-10	11	11	25	14	20	29	15-15-17-17	11	11	19-23	16	15	18	18	36-36	12	12	11	9	15-16	8	10	10	8	10	9	12	22-23	17	10	12	12	16	8	12	22	20	13	12	11	13	11	11	12	12	32	14	9	16	13	25	26	19	12	11	13	12	10	9	12	12	10	11	11	30	12	13	24	13	10	10	21	15	19	12	24	18	12	15	24	12	23	18	10	14	18	9	12	11
Singer>R: Ancestral path R-M207>R-M173>R-M343>...>R-S7978>R-FGC64475>R-BY77215 and downstream; EKA Singleton 1808- and cousins; also join project R-ZZ37; see also project Singleton
MIN				13	23	15	11	11-12	12	12	11	13	13	29	17	9-10	11	11	25	15	19	30	15-15-17-17	10	11	19-23	14	15	18	16	35-37	11	12	11	9	15-16	8	10	10	8	9	10	12	23-23	15	10	12	12	17	8	12	23	21	13	12	11	13	11	11	12	12	35	15	9	16	12	26	26	19	12	11	13	13	10	9	12	12	10	11	11	30	12	12	24	13	10	10	25	15	19	13	24	18	12	15	24	13	23	18	10	14	18	9	12	11
MAX				13	23	15	11	11-12	12	12	11	13	13	29	17	9-10	11	11	25	15	19	30	15-15-17-17	10	11	19-23	15	15	20	16	36-38	11	12	11	9	15-16	8	10	10	8	10	10	12	23-23	15	10	12	12	17	8	12	23	21	13	12	11	13	11	11	12	12	35	15	9	16	12	26	26	19	12	11	13	13	10	9	12	12	10	11	11	30	12	13	24	13	10	10	26	15	20	13	24	18	12	15	24	13	23	18	10	14	18	9	12	11
MODE				13	23	15	11	11-12	12	12	11	13	13	29	17	9-10	11	11	25	15	19	30	15-15-17-17	10	11	19-23	15	15	20	16	36-38	11	12	11	9	15-16	8	10	10	8	10	10	12	23-23	15	10	12	12	17	8	12	23	21	13	12	11	13	11	11	12	12	35	15	9	16	12	26	26	19	12	11	13	13	10	9	12	12	10	11	11	30	12	13	24	13	10	10	25	15	19	13	24	18	12	15	24	13	23	18	10	14	18	9	12	11
134151		Unknown Origin	R-Y92282	13	23	15	11	11-12	12	12	11	13	13	29	17	9-10	11	11	25	15	19	30	15-15-17-17	10	11	19-23	14	15	20	16	36-38	11	12	11	9	15-16	8	10	10	8	10	10	12	23-23	15	10	12	12	17	8	12	23	21	13	12	11	13	11	11	12	12	35	15	9	16	12	26	26	19	12	11	13	13	10	9	12	12	10	11	11	30	12	13	24	13	10	10	25	15	19	13	24	18	12	15	24	13	23	18	10	14	18	9	12	11
IN94176	Robert Singer, 1812-1899	Northern Ireland	R-FGC64475	13	23	15	11	11-12	12	12	11	13	13	29	17	9-10	11	11	25	15	19	30	15-15-17-17	10	11	19-23	15	15	18	16	35-37	11	12	11	9	15-16	8	10	10	8	10	10	12	23-23	15	10	12	12	17	8	12	23	21	13	12	11	13	11	11	12	12	35	15	9	16	12	26	26	19	12	11	13	13	10	9	12	12	10	11	11	30	12	13	24	13	10	10	25	15	19	13	24	18	12	15	24	13	23	18	10	14	18	9	12	11
363660	John Shumate Singleton, b. 1808 and d. 1879	United States	R-FTE60140	13	23	15	11	11-12	12	12	11	13	13	29	17	9-10	11	11	25	15	19	30	15-15-17-17	10	11	19-23	15	15	20	16	36-38	11	12	11	9	15-16	8	10	10	8	9	10	12	23-23	15	10	12	12	17	8	12	23	21	13	12	11	13	11	11	12	12	35	15	9	16	12	26	26	19	12	11	13	13	10	9	12	12	10	11	11	30	12	12	24	13	10	10	26	15	20	13	24	18	12	15	24	13	23	18	10	14	18	9	12	11
Singer>R: Ancestral path R-M207>R-M173>R-M343>R-L754>...>R-A9885>R-FT74770 and downstream; EKA Senger 1846-; also join project R1b-U152
MIN				13	23	14	10	11-13	12	12	11	13	13	29	16	9-9	11	11	25	15	18	28	15-15-16-17	11	11	19-22	15	15	17	17	34-38	12	12	11	9	15-16	8	10	10	8	10	10	12	21-23	16	10	12	12	15	8	12	25	20	13	12	11	13	11	11	12	12	36	15	9	15	12	24	26	19	12	11	12	11	11	9	13	12	10	11	11	30	12	13	24	13	10	10	20	15	18	13	23	17	12	15	24	12	23	18	10	14	17	9	12	11
MAX				13	25	14	11	14-15	12	12	12	14	14	30	18	9-10	11	12	25	15	19	31	15-17-17-18	12	12	19-23	17	16	18	19	39-39	14	13	11	9	15-16	8	10	10	8	10	10	12	21-23	16	10	12	12	16	8	12	26	20	15	12	11	13	11	11	12	12	36	15	9	16	12	24	26	19	12	11	12	12	11	9	13	12	10	11	12	30	12	13	24	13	10	10	22	15	19	13	24	17	14	17	24	12	23	19	10	14	17	9	12	11
MODE				13	25	14	11	11-13	12	12	12	14	14	30	17	9-10	11	11	25	15	19	28	15-16-17-17	12	11	19-23	16	16	17	19	36-39	12	12	11	9	15-16	8	10	10	8	10	10	12	21-23	16	10	12	12	16	8	12	26	20	15	12	11	13	11	11	12	12	36	15	9	16	12	24	26	19	12	11	12	12	11	9	13	12	10	11	12	30	12	13	24	13	10	10	22	15	19	13	24	17	14	17	24	12	23	19	10	14	17	9	12	11
213228	Hyman Blitzstein, b. 1787 and d. 1849	Moldova	R-L4	13	23	14	11	14-14	12	12	12	13	13	29	17	9-9	11	12	25	15	19	28	15-17-17-17	12	12	19-23	15	15	17	19	36-39	14	12
204710	Carl Charles Christopher Senger (Singer) 1846-1920	Germany	R-M269	13	24	14	11	13-15	12	12	11	14	13	30	18	9-9	11	11	25	15	19	28	15-15-17-18	12	11	19-22	16	15	17	19	34-38	13	13
B9807	Charles McGlynn b. abt 1850	Ireland	R-BY108924	13	25	14	10	11-13	12	12	12	13	14	30	16	9-10	11	11	25	15	18	31	15-16-16-17	11	11	19-23	17	16	18	17	39-39	12	12	11	9	15-16	8	10	10	8	10	10	12	21-23	16	10	12	12	15	8	12	25	20	13	12	11	13	11	11	12	12	36	15	9	15	12	24	26	19	12	11	12	12	11	9	13	12	10	11	11	30	12	13	24	13	10	10	22	15	19	13	24	17	12	17	24	12	23	19	10	14	17	9	12	11
10967	John William Campbell b.1821 d.1897	Northern Ireland	R-FTB95501	13	25	14	11	11-13	12	12	12	14	14	30	17	9-10	11	11	25	15	18	30	15-16-16-17	11	11	19-23	16	16	17	17	37-38	12	12	11	9	15-16	8	10	10	8	10	10	12	21-23	16	10	12	12	16	8	12	26	20	15	12	11	13	11	11	12	12	36	15	9	16	12	24	26	19	12	11	12	11	11	9	13	12	10	11	12	30	12	13	24	13	10	10	20	15	18	13	23	17	14	15	24	12	23	18	10	14	17	9	12	11
Singer>R: Ancestral path R-M207>R-M173>...>R-FT184941 and downstream; EKA Singer 1814–1855 and cousins; also join project “R1A Relics”
MIN				13	25	15	10	11-11	12	10	10	14	11	33	15	9-10	11	11	25	14	19	31	12-14-14-17	11	11	19-23	15	16	18	18	33-40	12	11	11	8	17-17	8	12	10	8	11	10	12	22-22	15	10	12	12	13	8	13	25	22	12	12	11	13	11	11	14	12	34	15	9	15	12	26	27	19	12	12	12	12	10	9	12	11	10	11	11	31	12	13	24	13	9	10	19	15	20	12	24	16	12	16	24	12	25	19	10	15	18	9	11	11
MAX				13	25	15	10	11-14	12	10	10	14	11	33	15	9-10	11	11	25	14	19	32	12-14-14-17	11	11	19-23	15	16	19	20	33-42	14	11	11	8	17-17	8	12	10	8	11	10	12	22-22	15	10	12	12	13	8	13	25	22	12	12	11	13	11	11	14	12	34	15	9	15	12	26	27	19	12	12	12	12	10	9	12	11	10	11	11	31	12	13	24	13	9	10	19	15	20	12	24	16	12	16	24	12	25	19	10	15	18	9	11	11
MODE				13	25	15	10	11-14	12	10	10	14	11	33	15	9-10	11	11	25	14	19	32	12-14-14-17	11	11	19-23	15	16	19	20	33-42	14	11	11	8	17-17	8	12	10	8	11	10	12	22-22	15	10	12	12	13	8	13	25	22	12	12	11	13	11	11	14	12	34	15	9	15	12	26	27	19	12	12	12	12	10	9	12	11	10	11	11	31	12	13	24	13	9	10	19	15	20	12	24	16	12	16	24	12	25	19	10	15	18	9	11	11
IN81064	Johannes Wessels, b. 1642 and d. 1711	Germany	R-FT184941	13	25	15	10	11-11	12	10	10	14	11	33	15	9-10	11	11	25	14	19	31	12-14-14-17	11	11	19-23	15	16	19	20	33-42	14	11	11	8	17-17	8	12	10	8	11	10	12	22-22	15	10	12	12	13	8	13	25	22	12	12	11	13	11	11	14	12	34	15	9	15	12	26	27	19	12	12	12	12	10	9	12	11	10	11	11	31	12	13	24	13	9	10	19	15	20	12	24	16	12	16	24	12	25	19	10	15	18	9	11	11
B696412	Herman H. Singer, b. 1814, d. 1855	United States	R-M198	13	25	15	10	11-14	12	10	10	14	11	33	15	9-10	11	11	25	14	19	32	12-14-14-17	11	11	19-23	15	16	18	18	33-40	12	11
Singer>R: Ancestral path R-M207>R-M173>R-M343>R-L754>...>R-FGC904 and downstream; EKA Singer 1819- and cousins; also join projects “R1B basal subclades”, “R1B French” and “R1A Relics”
MIN				13	23	14	11	11-12	12	12	13	13	13	29	17	9-10	11	11	25	15	19	29	15-15-17-17	10	10	19-23	16	14	17	17	36-36	12	12	11	9	15-16	8	10	10	8	11	10	12	23-23	16	10	12	12	15	8	12	24	21	13	12	11	13	11	11	13	12	36	15	9	16	12	27	26	19	12	11	13	12	10	9	12	12	10	11	11	30	12	13	24	13	10	10	23	15	19	13	24	17	13	15	24	12	23	18	10	14	15	9	12	11
MAX				13	23	14	11	12-14	12	12	13	13	14	29	17	9-10	11	11	25	15	19	29	15-15-17-17	11	11	19-23	17	14	17	18	37-40	12	12	11	9	15-16	8	10	10	8	11	10	12	23-23	16	10	12	12	15	8	12	24	21	13	12	11	13	11	11	13	12	36	15	9	16	12	27	26	19	12	11	13	12	10	9	12	12	10	11	11	30	12	13	24	13	10	10	23	15	19	13	24	17	13	15	24	12	23	18	10	14	15	9	12	11
MODE				13	23	14	11	12-14	12	12	13	13	14	29	17	9-10	11	11	25	15	19	29	15-15-17-17	11	11	19-23	17	14	17	18	37-40	12	12	11	9	15-16	8	10	10	8	11	10	12	23-23	16	10	12	12	15	8	12	24	21	13	12	11	13	11	11	13	12	36	15	9	16	12	27	26	19	12	11	13	12	10	9	12	12	10	11	11	30	12	13	24	13	10	10	23	15	19	13	24	17	13	15	24	12	23	18	10	14	15	9	12	11
B863839	John Neilson 1864 - 1903	Scotland	R-A9455	13	23	14	11	11-12	12	12	13	13	13	29	17	9-10	11	11	25	15	19	29	15-15-17-17	10	11	19-23	17	14	17	18	36-36	12	12	11	9	15-16	8	10	10	8	11	10	12	23-23	16	10	12	12	15	8	12	24	21	13	12	11	13	11	11	13	12	36	15	9	16	12	27	26	19	12	11	13	12	10	9	12	12	10	11	11	30	12	13	24	13	10	10	23	15	19	13	24	17	13	15	24	12	23	18	10	14	15	9	12	11
245733	Jefferson Singer, b. 1819 and d. 1873	Unknown Origin	R-M269	13	23	14	11	12-14	12	12	13	13	14	29	17	9-10	11	11	25	15	19	29	15-15-17-17	11	10	19-23	16	14	17	17	37-40	12	12
Singer>R: Ancestral path R-M207>R-M173>R-M420>R-M459>...>R-Y2898>R-FGC11514>R-L1280>R-FGC11555; EKA Szinger 1850–; also join project “R1a - L1280”
MIN				13	25	17	10	11-13	12	12	11	13	11	30	15	9-10	11	11	24	14	20	33	13-15-15-16	11	12	19-23	16	16	18	20	33-36	14	11	11	8	17-17	8	11	10	8	11	10	12	22-22	16	10	10	12	13	8	12	23	21	12	12	11	13	11	11	12	12	32	15	9	15	12	27	27	19	12	12	12	12	10	9	12	11	10	11	11	30	12	14	25	13	9	10	19	15	20	11	23	15	12	15	25	12	23	19	9	15	17	9	12	11
MAX				13	25	17	10	11-13	12	12	11	13	11	30	15	9-10	11	11	24	14	20	33	13-15-15-16	11	12	19-23	16	16	21	21	35-38	14	11	11	8	17-17	8	12	10	8	11	10	12	22-22	16	10	12	12	13	8	12	23	21	12	12	11	13	11	11	12	13	32	15	9	15	12	27	27	19	12	12	12	12	10	9	12	11	10	11	11	30	12	14	25	13	9	10	19	15	20	11	23	15	12	15	25	12	23	19	9	15	17	9	12	11
MODE				13	25	17	10	11-13	12	12	11	13	11	30	15	9-10	11	11	24	14	20	33	13-15-15-16	11	12	19-23	16	16	21	21	35-38	14	11	11	8	17-17	8	12	10	8	11	10	12	22-22	16	10	12	12	13	8	12	23	21	12	12	11	13	11	11	12	13	32	15	9	15	12	27	27	19	12	12	12	12	10	9	12	11	10	11	11	30	12	14	25	13	9	10	19	15	20	11	23	15	12	15	25	12	23	19	9	15	17	9	12	11
B968451	István Szinger, b. 1850	Hungary	R-FGC11555	13	25	17	10	11-13	12	12	11	13	11	30	15	9-10	11	11	24	14	20	33	13-15-15-16	11	12	19-23	16	16	18	20	35-38	14	11	11	8	17-17	8	11	10	8	11	10	12	22-22	16	10	10	12	13	8	12	23	21	12	12	11	13	11	11	12	12	32	15	9	15	12	27	27	19	12	12	12	12	10	9	12	11	10	11	11	30	12	14	25	13	9	10	19	15	20	11	23	15	12	15	25	12	23	19	9	15	17	9	12	11
59033	Mathias Gruber, 1687-1749, Axams, Innsbruck, Tyrol	Austria	R-FGC11555	13	25	17	10	11-13	12	12	11	13	11	30	15	9-10	11	11	24	14	20	33	13-15-15-16	11	12	19-23	16	16	21	21	33-36	14	11	11	8	17-17	8	12	10	8	11	10	12	22-22	16	10	12	12	13	8	12	23	21	12	12	11	13	11	11	12	13
Singer>R: Ancestral path R-M207>R-M173>R-M420>R-M459>R-M198; EKA Singer -1918; also join "R1a Project"
MIN				13	25	15	10	11-14	12	12	10	13	11	30	14	9-10	11	11	24	14	20	30	12-12-15-15	11	11	19-23	15	15	18	22	35-38	14	11
MAX				13	25	15	10	11-14	12	12	10	13	11	30	14	9-10	11	11	24	14	20	30	12-12-15-15	11	11	19-23	15	15	18	22	35-38	14	11
MODE				13	25	15	10	11-14	12	12	10	13	11	30	14	9-10	11	11	24	14	20	30	12-12-15-15	11	11	19-23	15	15	18	22	35-38	14	11
971355	Morris Singer d.1918	Belarus	R-M198	13	25	15	10	11-14	12	12	10	13	11	30	14	9-10	11	11	24	14	20	30	12-12-15-15	11	11	19-23	15	15	18	22	35-38	14	11
Singer>R: Ancestral path R-M207>R-M173>R-M420>R-M459>R-M512; EKA Singer 1867(?)-1897; also join "R1a project"
MIN				13	25	16	10	11-14	12	12	10	13	11	30	14	9-10	11	11	24	14	20	31	12-12-15-15	11	11	19-23	14	16	18	18	35-38	14	11
MAX				13	25	16	10	11-14	12	12	10	13	11	30	14	9-10	11	11	24	14	20	31	12-12-15-15	11	11	19-23	14	16	18	18	35-38	14	11
MODE				13	25	16	10	11-14	12	12	10	13	11	30	14	9-10	11	11	24	14	20	31	12-12-15-15	11	11	19-23	14	16	18	18	35-38	14	11
66072	Benjamin (or Ben or Behryl) Singer, b?1867,d. 1897	Germany	R-M512	13	25	16	10	11-14	12	12	10	13	11	30	14	9-10	11	11	24	14	20	31	12-12-15-15	11	11	19-23	14	16	18	18	35-38	14	11
Singer>T: Ancestral path T-L490>T-M70 and downstream; EKA Singer 1820-; do BigY
MIN				13	23	14	9	14-16	11	12	9	14	13	31	16	9-9	11	13	29	14	19	34	11-13-16-16	10	10	23-25	16	13	18	18	36-36	12	9	11	8	17-17	8	11	10	8	12	10	12	20-20	16	10	12	12	15	8	12	22	19	16	11	12	13	10	11	12	11	31	15	8	15	12	25	28	19	11	12	13	13	12	9	12	11	10	11	12	30	11	13	21	16	10	11	19	15	17	14	24	15	11	15	26	12	23	19	10	12	17	9	11	11
MAX				13	23	14	9	14-16	11	12	9	14	13	31	16	9-9	11	13	29	14	19	34	11-13-16-16	10	10	23-25	16	13	18	18	36-36	12	9	11	8	17-17	8	11	10	8	12	10	12	20-20	16	10	12	12	15	8	12	22	19	16	11	12	13	10	11	12	11	31	15	8	15	12	25	28	19	11	12	13	13	12	9	12	11	10	11	12	30	11	13	21	16	10	11	19	15	17	14	24	15	11	15	26	12	23	19	10	12	17	9	11	11
MODE				13	23	14	9	14-16	11	12	9	14	13	31	16	9-9	11	13	29	14	19	34	11-13-16-16	10	10	23-25	16	13	18	18	36-36	12	9	11	8	17-17	8	11	10	8	12	10	12	20-20	16	10	12	12	15	8	12	22	19	16	11	12	13	10	11	12	11	31	15	8	15	12	25	28	19	11	12	13	13	12	9	12	11	10	11	12	30	11	13	21	16	10	11	19	15	17	14	24	15	11	15	26	12	23	19	10	12	17	9	11	11
956780	Aryeh Lev Singer 1820	Austria	T-M70	13	23	14	9	14-16	11	12	9	14	13	31	16	9-9	11	13	29	14	19	34	11-13-16-16	10	10	23-25	16	13	18	18	36-36	12	9	11	8	17-17	8	11	10	8	12	10	12	20-20	16	10	12	12	15	8	12	22	19	16	11	12	13	10	11	12	11	31	15	8	15	12	25	28	19	11	12	13	13	12	9	12	11	10	11	12	30	11	13	21	16	10	11	19	15	17	14	24	15	11	15	26	12	23	19	10	12	17	9	11	11
Singer>Y-DNA cousins
MIN				12	21	13	9	11-12	10	12	10	12	11	28	14	7-9-9	10	11	21	14	19	25	11-12-12-14-15-16	10	9	17-19	12	13	12	15	31-34-37	11	8	10	7	15-15	7	10	10	8	10	9	11	18-18	13	10	11	12	13	7	11	19	18	12	12	11	13	9	11	10	11	29	14	8	14	11	21	26	18	11	11	11	11	10	8	9	11	10	10	11	27	10	11	18	9	10	9	18	15	17	8	22	13	11	14	23	12	20	17	9	12	17	8	11	11
MAX				14	26	17	11	18-19	12	16	13	15	13	32	21	9-9-10	11	12	27	16	21	33	15-16-17-17-18-19	12	12	22-24	18	16	20	20	37-38-42	15	12	12	9	17-17	8	12	11	8	12	11	14	23-23	19	11	12	13	19	9	14	28	23	19	13	12	15	12	13	13	13	38	16	9	17	12	27	27	21	13	13	14	13	12	10	13	13	10	11	12	31	13	13	24	16	13	13	30	16	22	15	25	18	13	16	27	15	24	23	13	15	18	9	13	11
MODE				13	23	14	10	11-14	11	12	12	13	11	29	16	9-9-9	11	11	25	14	20	29	13-15-15-17-17-17	11	11	19-23	15	14	17	17	36-37-37	12	12	11	8	15-16	8	10	10	8	10	10	12	21-23	17	10	12	12	15	8	12	22	20	13	12	11	13	11	11	12	12	34	15	8	15	12	24	26	19	12	11	12	12	11	9	12	11	10	11	11	30	12	12	24	14	11	10	20	15	17	13	22	15	12	15	24	12	21	18	10	14	17	9	12	11
206823	William J. Irwin, b. 1777 (Ireland) - d. 1853 (NY)	Ireland	J-M267	12	23	14	10	13-17	11	15	11	13	11	30	17	8-9	10	11	25	14	20	25	12-14-16-17	11	10	22-22	15	14	18	18	34-37	12	10
872185	Schwartz	Hungary	J-M267	12	23	14	10	13-17	11	16	11	13	11	32	17	8-9	10	11	24	14	20	26	11-14-16-17	10	10	22-22	15	13	17	17	31-36	12	10
219339	David Klein b. Appx 1830	Hungary	J-Z1827	12	23	15	10	13-17	11	15	11	12	11	28	17	8-9	11	11	25	15	19	27	15-15-15-19	10	10	19-21	12	14	18	19	36-38	12	9
1006160	Salamon Pollak b about 1865 in Leordina	Romania	J-M172	12	23	15	9	13-16	11	16	12	13	11	29	14	8-9	11	11	26	14	19	30	12-13-15-15	11	11	19-21	15	14	17	20	38-38	12	10
161808	Izak Perlmann, 1855-1921	Poland	J-M267	12	24	13	10	12-19	10	15	13	12	11	30	19	8-9	11	11	24	14	20	31	14-15-15-16-18	10	9	19-21	15	13	16	17	33-36	14	8	11	8	15-16	8	12	10	8	11	9	11	22-22	17	10	12	12	19	8	12	28	23	14	12	12	14	11	12	12	11
IN77287	Melchior Rychlik b. 1731	Poland	J-ZS11491	12	24	14	10	16-18	11	16	10	13	13	29	16	8-9	11	11	26	14	20	28	13-14-14-17	11	9	19-22	18	14	17	18	31-37	12	11	11	8	15-16	8	11	10	8	11	9	12	21-23	16	10	12	12	17	8	12	26	20	14	12	11	15	12	11	12	11	38	15	8	15	12	24	26	19	13	13	12	11	12	9	12	11	10	11	11	29	11	12	22	14	11	12	18	15	22	8	22	15	11	15	23	12	21	18	9	14	17	9	11	11
IN98703	Patrick Coveney bc 1829	Ireland	R-FTE38464	12	24	15	11	11-14	12	12	12	14	13	30	16	9-10	11	11	25	15	20	29	14-15-16-17	11	11	19-23	16	15	17	17	36-39	12	12	11	9	15-16	8	10	10	8	10	10	12	22-23	16	10	12	12	15	8	11	22	20	13	12	11	13	10	11	12	12	34	15	9	16	11	25	26	19	12	11	13	12	11	9	13	12	10	11	11	30	12	13	24	9	10	10	20	15	20	13	24	17	12	15	24	12	23	18	10	14	17	9	12	11
71479	Yacov Elimelech Deresiewicz, b. 1841 and d. 1903	Poland	J-Y146255	12	25	14	10	16-17	11	15	10	13	13	29	16	8-9	11	11	26	14	20	28	13-14-14-17	11	9	19-22	17	14	18	17	32-37	12	11	11	8	15-16	8	11	10	8	11	9	12	21-23	17	10	12	12	16	8	12	26	20	14	12	11	14	12	11	12	11	38	15	8	15	12	25	26	19	13	13	12	11	12	9	12	11	10	11	11	28	11	12	22	14	11	12	18	15	22	8	22	15	11	15	23	12	21	18	9	14	17	9	11	11
890085		Unknown Origin	J-M67	13	23	14	10	13-16	11	15	11	15	11	32	21	9-9	11	12	24	15	20	30	12-14-15-15	10	10	19-21	17	13	17	15	34-36	11	9	11	7	15-15	8	11	10	8	11	9	12	18-18	13	10	12	12	14	8	12	22	21	12	12	11	13	10	13	12	11	34	15	8	14	12	24	26	19	12	12	13	11	11	10	11	11	10	11	11	31	12	13	23	14	11	12	30	15	21	11	22	17	12	14	25	12	23	19	10	15	18	9	12	11
480921	Moses Musselman	Canada	R-BY93263	13	23	14	11	11-14	12	12	12	13	13	29	17	9-10	11	11	24	15	19	28	15-15-17-17	10	11	19-23	17	15	20	18	37-40	11	12	11	9	15-16	8	10	10	8	10	10	0	23-23	17	10	12	12	15	8	12	22	20	13	12	11	13	11	11	13	12	36	15	9	16	12	27	26	19	12	11	13	12	11	9	12	13	10	11	11	30	12	12	24	14	10	9	22	15	19	13	24	17	12	15	24	12	24	18	10	14	17	9	12	11
112159	Mordechai Barasch, b. 1780 d. abt 1830	Ukraine	G-Y362319	13	23	15	10	13-16	11	12	11	14	11	32	18	8-9	11	11	24	16	21	28	13-14-15-15	10	11	20-20	17	15	15	16	34-35	12	10	11	8	16-16	8	11	10	8	12	10	0	21-22	14	10	11	12	14	9	11	19	21	18	13	11	13	10	11	11	12	32	15	8	15	11	21	27	20	11	11	12	13	11	9	10	11	10	11	11	31	11	12	23	16	11	11	30	15	20	12	24	15	12	15	27	12	24	17	12	12	18	9	12	11
50398	Robert Atkins b. 1713 and d. 1777 in Virginia	United States	R-P25	13	24	14	11	11-14	12	12	12	13	13	29	16	9-9	11	11	25	15	19	29	14-15-16-18	10	11	19-23	15	16	18	16	38-39	12	12
N227584	Ricardo Cid 1872-1942	Spain	R-BY63024	13	24	14	11	11-14	12	12	12	13	13	29	17	9-10	11	11	25	14	19	29	15-15-17-17	11	11	19-23	15	14	17	18	36-37	12	12	11	9	15-16	8	10	10	8	10	11	13	23-23	17	10	12	12	15	8	11	25	20	13	12	11	13	11	11	12	12	35	15	9	16	12	26	26	19	12	11	13	12	10	9	12	12	10	11	11	30	12	13	24	13	10	11	20	15	17	11	24	16	13	15	24	12	23	18	10	14	17	9	12	11
251025	Levin Feinstein, b. about 1745	Lithuania	R-FT395619	13	24	14	11	12-14	12	12	12	13	13	29	17	9-10	11	11	25	14	19	29	14-15-17-17	11	11	19-24	14	15	17	18	35-37	12	12	11	9	15-16	8	10	10	8	10	11	11	23-23	17	10	12	12	16	8	12	22	20	13	12	11	13	11	11	12	12	36	15	9	17	12	24	26	18	13	11	13	12	10	9	12	12	10	11	11	30	12	13	24	13	10	10	21	15	21	12	25	15	11	15	24	12	23	18	10	14	18	9	13	11
IN39368	Hans Christensen, b.1796 and d.1855	Unknown Origin	R-BY66858	13	24	15	11	11-14	12	12	12	14	13	30	16	9-10	11	11	25	14	19	29	15-15-16-17	11	11	19-22	16	15	17	17	36-39	12	12	11	9	15-16	8	10	10	8	10	10	12	23-23	16	10	12	12	15	8	12	22	20	13	12	11	13	11	11	13	12	36	15	9	16	12	27	26	18	12	11	14	12	11	9	12	12	10	11	11	29	12	13	24	13	10	10	21	15	19	13	24	16	12	15	24	12	23	18	10	14	17	8	13	11
529894	Markusz Goldner	Slovakia	E-M35	13	25	13	9	17-17	11	12	12	13	11	30	17	9-9	11	11	21	14	20	29	14-14-15-17	10	10	19-19	15	13	13	16	33-34	13	10
406011	J.HarveyWoods b1815ApplecreekOH d1889SugarcrkTwpOH	United States	R-A563	13	25	14	10	11-14	12	12	12	14	13	29	17	7-10	11	11	25	15	19	31	15-16-16-18	10	11	19-22	16	15	19	17	36-38	12	12	11	9	15-16	8	10	10	8	10	10	12	22-23	17	10	12	12	15	8	12	23	21	13	12	11	13	10	11	13	12	34	15	9	16	12	25	26	19	12	11	12	12	10	9	11	12	10	11	11	30	12	12	24	14	11	10	21	15	18	13	23	18	12	16	25	12	24	18	10	14	17	9	12	11
B116691	DAVY	Jamaica	E-BY68398	14	21	17	10	17-18	11	12	11	13	11	30	16	8-10	11	11	27	14	21	32	13-16-16-17	11	10	19-21	16	13	16	17	34-34	11	11	10	8	16-16	8	10	10	8	10	10	12	20-22	18	11	12	13	13	7	13	25	22	13	12	11	13	9	11	11	12	32	14	8	15	11	24	27	20	12	13	11	12	11	8	11	11	10	11	12	30	12	11	20	13	11	10	20	15	17	12	22	13	12	16	24	14	21	19	13	14	17	9	13	11
66305	Hans Leonhard Schäufelein, b.1480 and d.1540	Germany	G-FTB84388	14	22	15	10	14-14	11	13	11	13	12	30	16	9-9	11	11	23	16	21	30	12-13-13-14	10	11	20-20	16	14	14	17	38-42	11	10	12	8	15-16	8	11	10	8	11	11	14	22-22	14	10	12	12	16	8	13	21	22	19	12	11	13	11	11	11	12	29	16	8	15	11	21	26	21	12	11	12	13	12	9	9	11	10	10	12	27	10	12	22	14	11	9	26	15	19	15	24	15	13	15	27	12	20	19	11	14	18	9	11	11
328146	Manus Tatar. Warsaw Poland	Poland	E-Y4971	14	25	13	9	17-18	11	12	12	13	11	31	16	9-9	11	11	22	14	20	28	14-14-15-17	10	10	19-19	15	13	12	16	33-34	13	10	10	8	15-15	7	11	11	8	10	10	0	20-22	19	11	12	12	14	7	11	25	18	13	13	12	14	11	12	10	11	29	16	8	15	11	25	27	19	13	12	12	11	12	9	11	11	10	11	12	30	11	13	18	14	13	12	22	16	17	11	22	16	12	15	25	15	21	23	12	14	18	9	11	11