The Y-DNA results have allowed us to group people together into specific genetic groups.
The members of each group probably share a common ancestor some time within the last 1000 years or thereabouts.
Some groups have more data (e.g. SNP data) than others and this tells us more about these groups.
Below we explore the ancient history of each group, with links to the migration path that the ancestors of each of the main groups took out of Africa and into Europe.
We also explore where each of the main groups sits on the Tree of Mankind and who are their nearest genetic neighbours.
This information will be updated on a regular basis as new data becomes available.

Explore the ancient history of your Haplogroup 

Group 3a & 3b ... https://www.eupedia.com/europe/Haplogroup_I1_Y-DNA.shtml

Group 3c & 3d ... https://www.eupedia.com/europe/Haplogroup_I2_Y-DNA.shtml#I2a2a

Group 3e ... https://www.eupedia.com/europe/Haplogroup_I2_Y-DNA.shtml#I2a1b

All R Groups ... https://www.eupedia.com/europe/Haplogroup_R1b_Y-DNA.shtml


See where you sit on the Tree of Mankind (and what surnames sit beside you)

Group 1a & 1b ... https://www.ytree.net/DisplayTree.php?blockID=345

Group 1c ... https://www.ytree.net/DisplayTree.php?blockID=859&star=false

Group 2a ... https://dcg.genealogy.network/cladogram.xhtml?clade=R1b-BY18115

Group 2b ... https://www.ytree.net/DisplayTree.php?blockID=563

Group 2c ... http://www.ytree.net/DisplayTree.php?blockID=3116

Group 3a ... https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/I;name=I-M253

Group 3b ... https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/I;name=I-L22

Group 3c ... https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/I;name=I-FT73077

Group 3d ... https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/I;name=I-Y4751

Group 3e ... https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/I;name=I-L161

Group 4a ... https://www.ytree.net/DisplayTree.php?blockID=512&star=false

Group 4b ... https://www.ytree.net/DisplayTree.php?blockID=528

Group 4c ... https://www.ytree.net/DisplayTree.php?blockID=165

Group 5a & 5b ... https://www.ytree.net/DisplayTree.php?blockID=154

Group 6 ... https://www.ytree.net/DisplayTree.php?blockID=314

Group 7 ... https://www.ytree.net/DisplayTree.php?blockID=17


Explore your ancestors' migration path 

Group 1a ... http://scaledinnovation.com/gg/snpTracker.html?snp=R-BY15518

Group 1b ... http://scaledinnovation.com/gg/snpTracker.html?snp=R-A10727

Group 1c ... http://scaledinnovation.com/gg/snpTracker.html?snp=R-A9005

Group 2a ... http://scaledinnovation.com/gg/snpTracker.html?snp=R-BY18115

Group 2b ... http://scaledinnovation.com/gg/snpTracker.html?snp=R-A725

Group 2c ... http://scaledinnovation.com/gg/snpTracker.html?snp=R-BY111228

Group 3a ... http://scaledinnovation.com/gg/snpTracker.html?snp=I-M253

Group 3b ... http://scaledinnovation.com/gg/snpTracker.html?snp=I-L22

Group 3c ... http://scaledinnovation.com/gg/snpTracker.html?snp=I-FT73077

Group 3d ... http://scaledinnovation.com/gg/snpTracker.html?snp=I-Y4751

Group 3e ... http://scaledinnovation.com/gg/snpTracker.html?snp=I-L161

Group 4a ... http://scaledinnovation.com/gg/snpTracker.html?snp=R-FGC31773

Group 4b ... http://scaledinnovation.com/gg/snpTracker.html?snp=R-BY135613 

Group 4c ... http://scaledinnovation.com/gg/snpTracker.html?snp=R-S6365

Group 5a & 5b ... http://scaledinnovation.com/gg/snpTracker.html?snp=R-L1336

Group 6 ... http://scaledinnovation.com/gg/snpTracker.html?snp=R-BY2573

Group 7 ... http://scaledinnovation.com/gg/snpTracker.html?snp=R-BY39090