About us
DNA testing can be a valuable tool for people with different surnames in determining whether they are genetic cousins, particularly considering the destruction of many Armenian genealogical records and the fact Armenian surnames were often based on the father’s first name, his city of birth, his occupation, or a distinctive human characteristic.
By reaching thousands of years into the past, this project also aims to find genetic traces of both the ancient peoples whose descendants make up the current Armenian population (Armens, Colchians, Hattians, Hayasa, Hayk, Hittites, Hurrians, Kaskians, Luwians, Mitanni, Mushkis, Pala, Phrygians, Urartians, etc.) and the ancient invaders who conquered or passed through the Armenian lands (Assyrians, Gamrik-Gimirri-Cimmerians, Galatian Celts, Greeks, Parthians, Romans, Scythians, Macedonians, Medes, Persians, etc.)
This project is open to all Armenians or part-Armenians who have taken the Family Finder test and/or who have proven direct male paternal ancestors (Y-DNA) or direct female maternal ancestors (mtDNA) of Armenian ancestry.
This project is also open to islamicized Armenians living in Turkey, be they of full or partial Armenian ancestry. The Hemshin - Hamshen DNA Project to which we are linked is a case in point.
We have also created a category entitled "Non-Armenian but genetically, ethnically or geographically close" for people with affinity to Armenians but with no known Armenian ancestry.
You can join the Armenian DNA Project if you know or suspect you have Armenian ancestry. People who have taken the Family Finder test can join. Furthermore, if your father’s direct paternal line (father, grandfather, great-grandfather ...) and/or your mother’s direct maternal line (mother, grandmother, great-grandmother ...) is Armenian your results will be shown on our public pages. Please do not join this group if you do not have direct Armenian ancestry in your family tree. Merely having a close match, especially at 12 markers, to a project member does not meet the requirements for joining the Armenian DNA project. If you do wish to enquire about a close match in the project, contact the administrators.
Men can test both their paternal DNA (Y-DNA) and maternal DNA (mtDNA or mitochondrial DNA). Since women do not inherit the Y-chromosome from their father, they need to recruit a male relative on their father’s side to analyse their paternal DNA line. Anyone can order the Family Finder test which looks at autosomal DNA, not Y-DNA or mtDNA.
Here is a description of the most important DNA tests available at Family Tree DNA. Go here to place an order from the Armenian DNA Project or to find out the cost of these test. Be sure to check these links often as new tests get added all the time and the price of all tests keeps dropping because of competition from other DNA testing companies.
The ideal test for men is: Comprehensive Genome (Y-DNA67 + mtFull Sequence + Family Finder). The ideal test for women it is: mtFull Sequence + Family Finder.
For people who are not interested in their autosomal DNA and who therefore do not wish to order the Family Finder test, we recommend the Y-DNA67 test for men and the mtDNAFull Sequence test for women (and men who want to investigate their maternal side). For men who want to investigate both the male paternal and the female maternal sides we recommend Y-DNA67 and mtFull Sequences.
There are cheaper alternatives to all of these tests but experience has shown that people who order them are not fully satisfied with the incomplete or inconclusive aspect of the results.
If you have any questions on the above, don't hesitate to contact us.
Testing is very easy: How do I use the cheek swabs? Just follow the instructions.
Be sure to visit and join our facebook group for news and regular updates.
The ancestral towns and villages of project members can be viewed with Google maps on our Y-DNA Results page for paternal ancestors and our mtDNA Results page for maternal ancestors. Select "all group members" in the drop down menu, display on full screen... and then zoom in. By clicking on the colored pins you get access to additional information about project members. For reference, you might want to take a look at the old MAPS of Armenia on Robert Bedrosian's website and also the old MAPS in this link provided by Sedrak Mkrtchyan.
For those who know nothing about ancestry through DNA, the following simple and easy-to-understand animated tutorials are very useful (copyright © 2007 SMGF):
To learn more about DNA, visit the web site of the Sorenson Molecular Genealogy Foundation and read all of the sections under "Y-Chromosome DNA," and "Mitochondrial DNA." Last but not least, you can find answers to many of your questions on the following Family Tree DNA pages: "Types of Tests" / "Test Results - Y-DNA" / "Test Results - mtDNA" / "Family Finder" / "Population Finder" / "FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions" Another good resource: "ISOGG Wiki" .
Links of interest to professionals: Genome Browsers, Genbank.
Since DNA results take us back thousands and even tens of thousands of years into the past, you can view HERE a description of all the archaeological periods from the Middle Palaeolithic (30,000 years ago) to the Bronze Age (4,300 to 2,700 years ago).
When determining you relationship with close or distant relatives, you might might want to refer to this Genetic Relationship Chart. Do watch this very entertaining animated tutorial which explains what a 5th Cousin is (it was prepared by 23andMe). This link is also very useful to determine Relationship Predictions as expressed in shared cMs (centiMorgans) in the Family Finder test. The charts and explanations at the Genetic Genealogist are also very helpful - this website examines the intersection of traditional genealogical techniques and modern genetic research.
Project Leadership
MARK ARSLAN (Volunteer Administrator). Mark, age 66, is an amateur genealogist who has been pursuing this hobby for over 40 years. He is one-fourth Armenian, through his paternal grandfather, Dikran Arslanian, who came to the USA from Keghi, Erzeroum in 1906. Mark hosts 19 family genealogy sites on the Internet and administers 11 surname or geographical DNA projects. He compiled a database of 2,690 immigration entries for Armenians from Keghi entering the USA through Ellis Island (New York): link. Mark has a Bachelor of Science degree in Forestry from Oregon State University (Corvallis, Oregon, USA) and has been employed by IBM Corporation for over 30 years, where he is currently in technical sales. Mark and his wife, two sons, and a daughter live in North Carolina, USA.
PETER HRECHDAKIAN (Volunteer Administrator). Peter, age 65, wants to uncover the deep ancestry of the Armenian people through archaeogenetics. Born in Aleppo to a father from Urfa and a mother from Aintab, he grew up in Lebanon before emigrating to the USA in 1975. Peter wants to piece together information from genetics, history, anthropology, linguistics, archeology and genealogy to uncover the make-up of the ancestral populations of Anatolia, the Armenian plateau and the Caucasus from which the Armenian people arose. Using the latest genetic tools, he wants to understand how the diverse Armenian genetic pool was affected by broad historical processes such as invasions, migrations, wars, forced population transfers, natural catastrophes, etc. and also subtle historical processes such as admixture, conversion, micro-migration... Peter has a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics and Philosophy from Cornell University (Ithaca, New York) and a Masters in Business Administration degree from Harvard Business School (Boston, Massachusetts). He is the CEO of the Unifert group, a privately held international fertiliser trading & agricultural products distribution company established in 1968. Peter lives in Beirut, Lebanon.
HOVANN SIMONIAN (Volunteer Administrator). Hovann Simonian, age 56, is our expert in Armenian history, historical geography and culture. He believes DNA research can be a useful tool for confirming or subverting key historical narratives and for elucidating some of the mysteries and unresolved questions of Armenian history. Hovann is particularly interested in deep genealogy, the survival of Armenian nobility and the origins of various special Armenian communities (such as Hamshen Armenians or Hemshin, Dersim tribes, Hay-Horoms, Levantinized Armenian Catholics of Smyrna, Arabicized Armenians of Syria and Lebanon, Turkified and Kurdified Armenians, etc.). Hovann was born in Beirut to Armenian parents of Sasuntsi and Aintabtsi heritage. He was raised in Switzerland where his family moved at the beginning of the Civil War in Lebanon in 1975. He holds a Licence en Sciences Economiques et Sociales from the school of Hautes Etudes Commerciales (HEC) of the University of Lausanne (1988), an MA in International Relations from the Department of Political Science at the University of Southern California (1996), and another MA in Central Asian Studies from the Center for Near and Middle Eastern Studies at the School of Oriental and African Studies, the University of London (1997). In addition to various articles and book chapters, he is the co-author of "Troubled Waters: The Geopolitics of the Caspian Region" (London: I. B. Tauris, 2001/2003) and the editor of "The Hemshin: History, Society and Identity in the Highlands of Northeast Turkey" (London: Routledge, 2007).
JANET ACHOUKIAN ANDREOPOULOS (Volunteer Co-Administrator). Janet, age 51, is an amateur genealogist who was born and raised in the Detroit area with grandparents from the ancestral villages of Evereg and Aintab. She has a B.S. in Accounting from Michigan State University, however her true passion is genealogy which was sparked while attending the AGBU School. Her family tree of 30k plus continues to expand as she connects with people around the globe. She is particularly interested in the use of autosomal DNA to help reunite people with their long lost relatives. In 2016 she attended the I4GG Genetic Genealogy Conference to deepen her understanding of DNA techniques used to advance traditional genealogy. She has a solid understanding of how the other DNA testing companies work and how those results can be used to enhance test results at FTDNA. Janet is happily married and resides in Phoenix, Arizona with her husband and 2 sons.
MHER ISHKHANYAN (Volunteer Co-Administrator). Mher, age 47, was born in Armenia in the historical village of Khndzoresk. When he was 5 years old, he moved with his family to Yerevan. In 1999 he graduated from the Bachelor's degree of the Yerevan Academy of Economics. In 2013, he became interested in genealogical genetics. Mher first began conducting DNA tests for his relatives in FTDNA. Over time, he delved into this field and was one of the first Armenians to take up the practical aspects of DNA genealogy. In 2016, Mher created the Syunik DNA project and the Khndzoresk DNA project and was engaged in the genetic study of Khndzoresk families.By the end of 2023, the Khndzoresk project has already tested 42 paternal lineages. In 2015, Mher and Aram Palyan created the "Ethnogenetics" community on Facebook. The purpose of this community is to popularize DNA tests and increase knowledge in this field among Armenians and others.
Click on this link to view a lecture by Peter Hrechdakian entitled "DNA and the Origins of People: The Armenians" The lecture took place on 15 November 2023 at the AUB Archaeological Museum in Beirut, Lebanon. It is an update of the 2014 Library of Congress lecture that takes into consideration all of the ancient DNA data of the past 10 years as well as the latest research on the origins of the Indo-European languages including Armenian.
Click on this link to view a lecture in French by Peter Hrechdakian entitled "Armenian DNA Project: analyse ADN et histoire des peuples - le cas arménien" The lecture took place on 17 January 2014 at the Centre Culturel Arménien (Hay-Doun) in Brussels, Belgium. The lecture was followed by a question and answer session. As of January 2024 this lecture had been seen 7.200 times.
Click on this link to view a lecture by Peter Hrechdakian entitled "Armenian DNA: Ancient, Unique(?) and Relevant" Organized by ARPA, the lecture took place on 21 July 2011 at the Merdinian School in Sherman Oaks, California. As of January 2017 this lecture had been seen 14.000 times.
Click on this link to view an interview of Peter Hrechdakian on the Armenian DNA Project given to Elina Chilingaryan of "Azatutyun Radiokayan" posted on YouTube on 23 August 2013. A transcript of the interview in Russian (cтенограмма интервью на русском) is also available. As of January 2017 it had been seen 8.400 times.
Translation Tools
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Group General Fund
The Group General Fund will be used at the discretion of the administrators either to order new kits for targeted individuals/projects or (with the consent of the members concerned) targeted BigY tests, Y-DNA SNP-Packs, individual Y-DNA SNP tests, upgrades to Y-DNA 67 markers or upgrades to the Full Genomic Sequencing of the mitochondrial DNA.
You can contribute to the Armenian DNA Project Fund through PayPal or by debiting a credit card. Family Tree DNA also accepts checks. See link below.