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Australian Convicts

For those who have convicts in their families
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Updated 8 April 2014
Here are the First and Second fleets - the names have been gleaned/taken from Wikipedia.  More ships to come...

The First Fleet is the 11 ships which left Great Britain on 13 May 1787 to found a penal colony that would become the first European settlement in Australia. The fleet consisted of two Royal Navy vessels, three store ships and six convict transports, carrying more than 1,000 convicts, marines and seamen, and a vast quantity of stores. From England, the Fleet sailed southwest to Rio de Janeiro, then east to Cape Town and via the Great Southern Ocean to Botany Bay, arriving in mid-January 1788, taking between 250 and 252 days from departure to final arrival.

Naval escort

The fleet included two Royal Navy escort ships, HMS Sirius and HMS Supply.

ShipTypeCaptainDep. EnglandArr. Botany BayDuration
HMS Sirius converted merchant ship/armed naval vessel – Flagship of the fleet Captain John Hunter 13 May 1787 at Portsmouth 20 January 1788 at Botany Bay 252
HMS Supply armed tender Lieutenant Henry Lidgbird Ball 13 May 1787 at Portsmouth 18 January 1788 at Botany Bay 250

Convict transports

ShipTypeMasterCrew[12]Dep. EnglandArr. Botany BayDurationMale convicts arrived (boarded)Female convicts arrived (boarded)
Alexander Barque Duncan Sinclair 40 13 May 1787 19 January 1788 251 210 – two were pardoned none
Charlotte heavy sailer Thomas Gilbert 30 13 May 1787 20 January 1788 252 100 24
Friendship Brig Francis Walton 20 13 May 1787 19 January 1788 251 80 24 – to Cape of Good Hope only
Lady Penrhyn transport William Cropton Server 31 13 May 1787 20 January 1788 252 none 102
Prince of Wales Bark John Mason 25 13 May 1787 20 January 1788 252 2 47
Scarborough transport Captain John Marshall 35 13 May 1787 19 January 1788 251 210 none

Food and supply transports

Ropes, crockery, agricultural equipment and a miscellany of other stores were needed. Items included tools, agricultural implements, seeds, spirits, medical supplies, bandages, surgical instruments, handcuffs, leg irons and a prefabricated wooden frame for the colony's first Government House.[13] The party had to rely only on its own provisions to survive until it could make use of local materials, assuming suitable supplies existed, and could grow its own food and raise livestock.

ShipTypeMasterCrewDep. EnglandArr. Botany BayDuration (days)
Golden Grove storeship William Sharp N/A 13 May 1787 20 January 1788 252
Fishburn storeship Robert Brown N/A 13 May 1787 20 January 1788 252
Borrowdale storeship Houston Reed N/A 13 May 1787 20 January 1788 252

Second Fleet (Australia)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Second Fleet is the name of the second fleet of ships sent with settlers, convicts and supplies to colony at Sydney Cove in Port Jackson, Australia. The fleet comprised six ships: one Royal Navy escort, four convict ships, and a supply ship.

The ships were intended to sail to Australia together, arriving at Sydney Cove in 1789. However the escort was disabled en route and failed to make the destination, and one convict ship which was delayed arrived two months after the other ships.

Unlike the preceding First Fleet, where great efforts were taken to ensure the health of the convicts, the Second Fleet was contracted to private businesses who kept the convicts in horrific conditions. Upon arrival the sickly convicts were a drain on the already struggling colony.
ShipImageTypeMasterCrewDep. EnglandArr. SydneyDurationMale convicts arrived (boarded)Female convicts arrived (boarded)
Lady Juliana Lady Juliana B4622.jpg convict transport Thomas Edgar 35 29 July 1789 3 June 1790 309 days n/a 222 (226)
Guardian HMS Guardian Riou.jpg converted gun ship to convict transport Edward Riou
12 September 1789 disabled en route n/a 20 (25) - see below n/a
Justinian
storeship

20 January 1790 20 June 1790 151 days

Surprize
converted merchant ship to convict transport Nicholas Anstis
19 January 1790 26 June 1790 158 days 218 (254) n/a
Neptune Convict ship Neptune00.jpg convict transport Donald Traill
19 January 1790 27 June 1790 159 days  ? (421) + 12 from Guardian  ? (78)
Scarborough
converted transport to convict ship John Marshall
19 January 1790 28 June 1790 160 days 180 (253) + 8 from Guardian n/a